Monday, June 06, 2005

Theory

Theory is a set of interrelated variables, definitions and propositions that presents a systematic view of phenomena by specifying relationships among variables with the purpose of explaining natural phenomena (Hussey and Hussey, 1997). It is a combination of principles, a model and initial assumptions. It is often meet as an adversary in scientific work. A theoretical model, is an imagined mechanism or process, postulated by analogy with familiar mechanisms or processes and used to construct a theory to correlate a set of observations. It is the source of the analogy ‘the familiar system’ where ‘familiar’ means better understood rather than everyday. The model drawn from the familiar system suggests a theory. It also suggests possible relationships between some of the terms of the theory and some observation terms; these correlations linking theory and observation are called ‘rules of correspondence’. A theoretical model is used to generate a theory to explain the behaviour of an observable system. A theory, believed to be correct, may after a long time, be falsified or improved. A theory can only describe a natural phenomenon which does not necessarily follow from experimental observations (Benson, 1991) however it may have different kinds of origin.

No comments: